Warning: This article contains spoilers for Joker: Folie à Deux!With a new live-action Batman set to debut in the DC fan-favorite, regarded as being among the greatest comic book characters of all time. Naturally, he has been re-interpreted by various actors throughout his long history, dating all the way back to 1940.

Every Joker actor has brought something new to the role, and the next one will a storied legacy. Many actors have embraced the character's humorous tendencies, while others have made him a nightmarish character. In various Batman movies and shows, some actors have gone for more grounded and realistic takes on the Joker, while others have gone gloriously over the top. Whether the Joker will appear in The Brave and the Bold remains to be seen, but with a rich history to draw from, it's no mystery why the Joker is such a coveted role.

The Joker's Cinematic History Explained

The Joker is notable for his ever-changing origin story, but most agree that he started out as a petty criminal who was knocked into a vat of chemicals by Batman, leading to his colorful appearance and often-manic attitude. Each live-action adaptation of the villain has had its own origin story, though almost all versions are dark, taking inspiration from the fact that the Joker is Batman's arch-nemesis in DC Comics. However, over time, the pair have struck up a sort of symbiotic relationship, each needing the other in some way, though this hasn't always been the case in live-action.

In total, there have been ten live-action adaptations of the Joker, though actually totaling eleven, as Cameron Monaghan's Joker in Gotham is technically two different versions. Each version of the Joker is vastly different from the last, and while some like Heath Ledger's interpretation in The Dark Knight were positively received, others, including Jared Leto's iteration from Suicide Squad, were critically panned. Heath Ledger and Joaquin Phoenix even won Oscars for their portrayal of the character.

At Joker: Folie à Deux, a new Clown Prince of Crime is hinted at, showing the ever-changing nature of a character like the Joker. Similarly, while he didn't portray the character in live-action, Mark Hamill deserves an honorable mention for voicing the Joker across a range of media since 1992, influencing many live-action renditions. Here are all the live-action versions of the Joker, and the actors who portrayed him.

Cesar Romero Played The Joker In Batman 1966

Cesar Romero brought the Joker to life for the first time in 1966's Batman TV series and film opposite Adam West as the Caped Crusader. Batman serials had been produced throughout the 1940s, but the Joker wouldn't face his arch-nemesis until this campy cult-classic series. Romero’s Joker favored elaborate pranks and hoaxes over murder, though he wasn’t opposed to the odd electrocution or two (istered via joy buzzer). Romero's Joker is intimidating, but in keeping with the tone of the 1960s Batman projects, he never spilled blood or carried out violence beyond the occasional BAM or POW off-screen punch.

Romero famously refused to shave his mustache for the role — the dark hair is still visible underneath the Joker’s iconic white makeup. In addition to being an amusing piece of trivia, Romero’s laid-back approach stands in stark contrast to the intense process that would later define the role. Romero’s Joker was a product of the tongue-in-cheek confines of the '60s TV show and the limits of the time on how dark a character could truly be on traditional TV. Romero played the Joker across three seasons and a spin-off film, Batman: The Movie, in 1966.

Jack Nicholson Played The Joker In Batman '89

As the second live-action version of the Joker, Jack Nicholson played the villain in Tim Burton’s 1989 Batman film, marking a change in public perception surrounding the character. This Joker killed innocent people – a far cry from the hijinks of Romero in the '60s. With the release of Batman, the Joker was suddenly “worthy” and “challenging” in the eyes of critics as a result of Nicholson’s casting. He was even nominated for a Golden Globe in the wake of the film’s success. Nicholson is able to portray anarchic men perfectly, and he works opposite Michael Keaton’s stoic Batman with devilish glee.

Nicholson’s Joker was set to return in Batman Unchained, a proposed fifth film in the Tim Burton/Joel Schumacher series.

For years, Nicholson's Joker was the version all actors had to compete with, and some still want to see Jack Nicholson return as the Joker in the DCU, though it doesn't seem likely he will. Despite meeting a grisly end in Batman, Nicholson’s Joker was set to return in Batman Unchained, a proposed fifth film in the Tim Burton/Joel Schumacher series, as a hallucination caused by the Scarecrow. Sadly, after 1997's Batman & Robin bombed, the studio decided to go in a different direction, canceling Batman Unchained and, with it, any possibility that Nicholson would ever return to the role.

Roger Stoneburner Played The Joker In The Birds Of Prey TV Series (2002-2003)

Despite only appearing as a cameo during the pilot episode of 2002's Birds of Prey, Roger Stoneburner's Joker played a huge role in the series. The Joker was revealed to have shot Dina Meyer's Barbara Gordon, leaving her paralyzed, which would be an important storyline for the series as she battled with her identity as Batgirl. For the series, though Stoneburner portrayed the Joker on-screen, the villain was actually voiced by none other than Mark Hamill, marking his first official live-action "appearance" as the villain that he had already voiced for a decade.

Heath Ledger Played The Joker In The Dark Knight

Heath Ledger's Joker is perhaps the most memorable, as he was the first brought to modern audiences in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight, released in 2008. Ledger's remarkable and captivating performance as the iconic villain saw him receive a slew of posthumous awards. This was another important development as far as the Joker's on-screen legacy is concerned, and Heath Ledger significantly raised the bar for all subsequent portrayals. This version of the Joker inhabited Nolan's darker, grittier, and more violent world of The Dark Knight trilogy, and Ledger's Joker represented one of America's biggest fears: terrorism.

Sadly, Heath Ledger ed away before The Dark Knight’s release. Following his death, reports began to circulate that his experience playing the Joker was partly to blame. The media painted his method acting as responsible, citing his self-imposed isolation period and in-character journals as “evidence” of some kind of breakdown. Though others involved in The Dark Knight’s production have said that Ledger was very proud of his work on the film and enjoyed the experience immensely, the weight of his death and subsequent media frenzy has continued to loom large in the public consciousness.

Jared Leto Played The Joker In Suicide Squad & Zack Snyder's Justice League

Initially, Jared Leto was an exciting choice for the DCEU's first Joker, debuting in David Ayer’s Suicide Squad. However, Jared Leto's version of the Joker is certainly the most controversial. 2016's Suicide Squad wasn't as well received as DC had hoped, which led to Leto's Joker having much less presence in the DCEU than originally planned. What's more, given his reputation as an intense method actor, often said to remain in character throughout each shoot, Leto’s casting exacerbated the idea that playing the Joker could cause psychological harm.

After undergoing reshoots and tonal changes, Jared Leto's role in Suicide Squad was greatly reduced.

Leto's version of the Joker is something of a departure from previous portrayals, more like an offensive pimp stereotype than a clown, complete with tattoos, grills, and a cane. There's also a sexualized element to the way Leto interpreted the Joker, which confused many fans since Joker has never been an overtly sensuous character. While some critics applauded Leto’s performance, which highlighted the toxicity of his relationship with Margot Robbie's Harley Quinn, most were more critical.

Cameron Monaghan Played The Joker In Gotham

Cameron Monaghan's Joker from Fox's Gotham is technically two characters, twin brothers Jerome and Jeremiah. Initially set to tell the story of Jim Gordon's early days in the Gotham City Police Department, Gotham later incorporated the misadventures of a young Bruce Wayne, running for five seasons between 2014 and 2019. While the writers of Gotham were keen to incorporate the Joker, they realized that his origin is dependent on Batman and, therefore, wouldn’t work within the prequel’s timeline. Instead, they decided to utilize various elements of the Joker’s personality, with twin brothers Jerome and Jeremiah Valeska acting as proto-Jokers.

Monaghan was largely well-received in both roles, becoming a fan-favorite addition to the series — even if his status as an “official” actor of the Joker is dubious given how Gotham ends. Audiences are left to question whether Monaghan’s remaining twin would become the Joker or inspire another character to take up the mantle. The unanswered questions fit in perfectly with the character's portrayal in other forms of media as well.

Joaquin Phoenix Played The Joker In Joker And Joker: Folie A Deux

Joaquin Phoenix's Joker is the only live-action iteration of the character to act as the lead in his own films, first debuting in 2019's Joker, and set to hit theaters again in 2024's Joker: Folie à Deux. Todd Phillips' Joker provided an R-rated, standalone project introducing a new version of the Joker to audiences, more closely resembling a psychological thriller than a traditional comic book movie. Despite its darker and more grounded tones, Joker was a critical and financial success, becoming the first R-rated film to gross over a billion dollars and landing Phoenix an Academy Award for Best Actor.

While intended to be a standalone film, Joker's success led to Joker: Folie à Deux.

While many enjoyed Phillips’ bleak re-imagining of the Joker’s origin story, others found it to be overwhelmingly mean-spirited — though Phoenix’s portrayal was generally praised across the board, with most of the film’s issues stemming from its intensely nihilistic tone and underdeveloped ing characters. While intended to be a standalone film, Joker's success led to Joker: Folie à Deux, which also features Lady Gaga in the role of Harley Quinn. Phoenix's take is also confirmed to stand on its own as part of DC's Elseworlds storylines, disconnected from The Brave and the Bold and whatever Joker might appear there.

Phoenix's take on the Joker was fully realized with the release of Joker: Folie à Deux. The sequel sees Arthur Fleck in Arkham Asylum following the events of the first film. He is awaiting trial for the murders he committed. By the end of the film, Arthur Fleck says that Joker was just a persona he created for himself while confessing to all his crimes. This leads to the very end of the movie where another inmate stabs Arthur to death, and possibly carrying on the legacy in that world.

Connor Storrie Plays A New Joker In Joker: Folie A Deux

One of the main narrative themes of Joker and Joker: Folie à Deux is how Arthur is raised up as some sort of hero of the people. He inspires people through his actions, even if he essentially disavows them when he confesses to his crimes in court. At the very end of the film, Arthur Fleck is told he has a visitor, but it is seemingly a trap as Connor Storrie's character approaches him in the hallway and stabs him to death.

As Arthur is lying on the ground bleeding to death, the inmate is heard laughing and, though out of camera focus, he carves what is most likely a smile on his face, draeing parallels between him and Heath Ledger's version of the character. With no plans for another movie in this universe, this new "Joker" character will likely never be explored, but it is interesting that the Joker films deal with the idea that Arthur Fleck merely inspired the eventual Joker, rather than being the true one himself.

Nathan Dashwood Played The Joker In Batwoman

Nathan Dashwood portrayed the Joker in flashback sequences during The CW's Batwoman, revealed to have hijacked a bus carrying a young Marquis Jet. Nick Creegan plays Marquis, the half-brother of Ryan Wilder, a.k.a. Batwoman. Marquis eventually stepped up to follow in the Joker's footsteps, portraying a copy-cat style villain to his half-sister. Even so, Dashwood portrayed the real Joker in Batwoman, though not much is known about this iteration of the character, as he only briefly appeared in two episodes and didn't have a significant role in the series.

Barry Keoghan Played The Joker In The Batman

Despite only appearing for a brief moment at the end of Matt Reeves' The Batman, Barry Keoghan's Joker made an impact on audiences. While The Batman introduced viewers to new takes on the Riddler, the Penguin, and Carmine Falcone, there was also space for a brand-new Joker. Keoghan appeared behind an Arkham State Hospital cell door, drawing the Riddler into a partnership. Keoghan's role was kept secret up to release, and while his new Joker in The Batman was unnamed, the distinctive laugh and hints of a heavily scarred face offered major hints of who he really was.

Initially, the Joker's scars in The Batman were thought to mean this version would draw from the New 52 villain, specifically the Batman: Death of the Family version of the Joker, who removed his face and wore it like a mask to prove a point. However, this Joker's deformity is actually because of a congenital disease. This version of the villain will remain separate from the DCU, which means there could be two cinematic Jokers at once with Keoghan, and The Brave and the Bold's version, though it hasn't been confirmed whether Keoghan will return in The Batman: Part II.

Other Notable Joker Actors

While there are plenty of actors who played the Joker across live-action media, even more have picked up the role of the Clown Prince of Crime as voice actors for animated movies, TV series, and video games, and they also deserve a mention.

The most iconic voice of the Joker is undoubtedly Mark Hamill, who brought a new idea to the role that would define the approach of those who came after him. Hamill voiced the Joker in Batman: The Animated Series, The Arkham video games, Justice League, and Batman: The Killing Joke among countless other appearances, mixing menace and fun in perfect balance for the character.

Alan Tudyk plays the Joker in the acclaimed Harley Quinn animated series, a hilarious and pathetic take on the villain. Troy Baker, who also voiced Joel in The Last of Us game, voiced the Joker in Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem, Zach Galifianakis took the role for The LEGO Batman Movie, John DiMaggio voiced the Joker in Batman: Under The Red Hood, and Kevin Michael Richardson took on the character in The Batman Vs. Dracula.

This extensive list of voice actors behind the Joker only scratches the surface, and with DC extending to podcasts via Batman: Unburied and Batman: The Audio Adventures, the list is only set to grow. The most recent voice behind Batman is Hamish Linklater, who plays the character in Batman: Caped Crusader.

The Joker's Live-Action Future Explained

Will The Joker Be In Batman: The Brave and The Bold Movie?

The Joker has had a long cinematic history, but more appearances might be on the horizon. No details have really emerged about the villains for The Batman - Part II, but Matt Reeves might be inclined to use the character at some other point in that universe. Joker: Folie à Deux also introduces the idea that Connor Storrie could continue the legacy of the Joker. With the movie bombing at the box-office and being a critical failure, however, this avenue will likely not be explored, especially as the DCU and Matt Reeves' Batman universe continue to be built.

The announcement of The Brave and the Bold confirms the eventual debut of a new Batman in James Gunn and Peter Safran's DC Universe, and whenever Batman is on the big screen, it's a safe bet that the Joker will follow. Not much is yet known about The Brave and the Bold, other than it will be a father-son story between Bruce Wayne and Damian Wayne, who will assume the moniker of Robin. Damian has had some memorable moments with the Joker in DC Comics, so it's possible that this could be the perfect place to introduce the DCU's version of the Joker.

DC Movie Releases

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  Superman

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  Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow

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  The Batman Part II

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  October 1, 2027

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